Evolution You are here
CN

Original
Xbox

Microsoft's entry into the console wars arrived in 2001 with a machine unlike anything before it. The Original Xbox packed a modified Intel Pentium III, an NVIDIA GPU, and — for the first time in console history — a built-in hard drive. It launched Halo, built the foundation for Xbox Live, and proved that a tech company could take on Nintendo and Sony on their own turf.

2001 Launch
24M+ Sold
GEN VI Generation
EXPLORE TIMELINE →
GEN VI · 2001 Original Xbox
Original Xbox
★ Fun Fact

The Original Xbox ran a modified Intel Pentium III — essentially a PC in a console case, making it the most powerful machine of its generation at launch.

Timeline 1972–2025 Full Encyclopedia
60+ Consoles
Hardware Specs

Console timeline

Atari 2600 (1977)

Home-console era — first experiences

  • CPU: MOS 6507 @ 1.19 MHz
  • RAM: 128 bytes (!)
  • ROM cartridges: 4 KB
  • Resolution: 160×192 pixels
  • Colors: 128 (4 per scanline)
  • Launch price: $199
The first console with a programmable CPU and interchangeable cartridges. This is where home gaming began.
Atari 2600

Nintendo Entertainment System (1983)

Industry saved after the 1983 crash

  • CPU: Ricoh 2A03 @ 1.79 MHz
  • RAM: 2 KB
  • VRAM: 2 KB
  • Resolution: 256×240 pixels
  • Colors: 52 of 64
  • Sales: 61+ million units
The NES restored trust in consoles. GamePak and strict quality control over games were key.
Nintendo Entertainment System

Super Nintendo Entertainment System (1990)

16-bit era â€" memorable color and soundtracks

  • CPU: Ricoh 5A22 @ 3.58 MHz (16-bit)
  • RAM: 128 KB
  • VRAM: 64 KB
  • Resolution: 256×224 pixels
  • Colors: 32,768 (256 on screen)
  • Sales: 49.1 million units
Mode 7 for rotation and scaling. Superior audio with the Sony SPC700 chip. The era of Super Mario World and Chrono Trigger.
Super Nintendo

PlayStation 1 (1994)

Transition to real-time 3D — changing the rules

  • CPU: MIPS R3000 @ 33.87 MHz
  • GPU: 1 MB VRAM
  • RAM: 2 MB SDRAM
  • Resolution: 320×240 - 640×480 pixels
  • Polygons: 360,000/s
  • Sales: 102.4 million units
The first major full-3D console. CD-ROM enabled larger games and FMV. Final Fantasy VII, Metal Gear Solid.
PlayStation 1

PlayStation 2 (2000)

Absolute dominance — the best-selling console in history

  • CPU: Emotion Engine @ 294 MHz
  • GPU: Graphics Synthesizer @ 150 MHz
  • RAM: 32 MB RDRAM
  • VRAM: 4 MB eDRAM
  • Polygons: 75 million/s
  • Sales: 155 million units
The most successful gaming system. Built-in DVD player. GTA, God of War, Shadow of the Colossus.
PlayStation 2

Xbox 360 (2005)

The start of HD era and mainstream online gaming

  • CPU: Xenon 3-core @ 3.2 GHz
  • GPU: ATI Xenos @ 500 MHz
  • RAM: 512 MB GDDR3
  • Resolution: 720p / 1080p
  • Xbox Live: Online multiplayer
  • Sales: 84 million units
The first successful HD console. Xbox Live revolutionized online gaming. Halo 3, Gears of War, Mass Effect.
Xbox 360

PlayStation 3 (2006)

Blu-ray, HDD and HD gaming — multimedia powerhouse

  • CPU: Cell BE 8-core @ 3.2 GHz
  • GPU: RSX @ 550 MHz
  • RAM: 256 MB XDR + 256 MB GDDR3
  • Blu-ray: 50 GB per disc
  • HDD: 20-500 GB built-in
  • Sales: 87 million units
Ambitious Cell architecture. The first affordable Blu-ray player. The Last of Us, Uncharted, Metal Gear Solid 4.
PlayStation 3

PlayStation 4 / Xbox One (2013)

Modern era — digital, streaming, and social gaming

  • CPU: AMD Jaguar 8-core @ 1.6-1.75 GHz
  • GPU: AMD GCN @ 1.84 TFLOPS (PS4)
  • RAM: 8 GB GDDR5 (PS4)
  • HDD: 500 GB - 1 TB
  • Share Button: Integrated streaming
  • Sales: 117M (PS4) / 51M (XB1)
x86 architecture for easier development. PS4 Pro / Xbox One X brought 4K gaming. God of War, Spider-Man, Horizon.
PlayStation 4

PlayStation 5 / Xbox Series X (2020)

Ray tracing hardware and fast SSDs

  • CPU: AMD Zen 2 8-core @ 3.5 GHz
  • GPU: RDNA 2 @ 10.3 TFLOPS (PS5)
  • RAM: 16 GB GDDR6
  • SSD: 5.5 GB/s (PS5)
  • Ray Tracing: Hardware-accelerated
  • Resolution: native 4K, 8K support
The ray tracing generation and near-zero loading times. 120 FPS, 3D audio, haptic feedback.
PlayStation 5

Console encyclopedia

A complete index of all video game consoles, organized chronologically by generation. Click any console to view its dedicated page with full specs, history, and images.

Handheld consoles